With one child in each arm, she waded across an icy creek to safety in Adam-ondi-Ahman. The 1838 Mormon War, also known as the Missouri Mormon War, was a conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons in Missouri from August to November 1838, the first of the three "Mormon Wars".. Members of the Latter Day Saint movement, founded by Joseph Smith, had gradually migrated from New York to northwestern Missouri since 1831, mainly settling in Jackson County, where tensions with non-Mormon … Stripped of their property, the Mormons were then given a few months to leave the state. Although Mormons won the battle, they took heavier casualties than the Missourians. [63] (affidavit). The Mormon War not only challenged the protection afforded by the First Amendment, it foreshadowed the partisan violence over slavery and states' rights that would erupt across Missouri and Kansas. The Mormons had been evicted from Temple Lot and Missouri in the 1838 Mormon War. Many of Boggs' constituents felt that he had mis-managed the situation, by failing to intervene earlier in the crisis, and then by overreacting on the basis of partial and incorrect information. [48] [105] One resolution passed by the Quincy town council read: Resolved: That the gov of Missouri, in refusing protection to this class of people when pressed upon by an heartless mob, and turning upon them a band of unprincipled Militia, with orders encouraging their extermination, has brought a lasting disgrace upon the state over which he presides.[106]. News of the battle quickly spread and contributed to an all-out panic in northwestern Missouri. -- We give a large portion of our paper to-day to the contents of an extra, issued at the request of the Governor, by the Missouri Watchman, containing the evidence on which he has ordered out the troops. I will look up the exact references when I have them in front of me. But the Saints sought to exercise their constitutional right by establishing settlements in neighboring Carroll and Daviess Counties. [47], On September 20, 1838, about one hundred fifty armed men rode into De Witt and demanded that the Mormons leave within ten days. [39], In the spring of 1838, Henry Root, a non-Mormon who was a major land-owner in Carroll County, visited Far West and sold his plots in the mostly vacant town of De Witt to church leaders. To William Wines Phelps, a fellow Latter Day Saint and witness to the events, Hinkle wrote: "When the facts were laid before Joseph, did he not say, 'I will go'; and did not the others go with him, and that, too, voluntarily, so far as you and I were concerned? Brigham Young University Museum of Art, gift of the grandchildren of C. C. A. Christensen, 1970. [1] Latter Day Saint refugees began to flee to Adam-ondi-Ahman for protection and shelter against the upcoming winter. [59], Many Latter Day Saints were greatly troubled by the occurrences. The militia promptly arrested Smith and the other leaders. Snow was a beloved “founding mother” of Mormonism and went on to become one of the longest-serving Relief Society presidents. They also reported the existence of the Danite group among the Mormons and repeated a popular rumor that a group of Danites was planning to attack and burn Richmond and Liberty. In this major new interpretation of those events, LeSueur argues that while a number of prejudices and fears stimulated … [1][45], Some isolated Mormons in outlying areas also came under attack. Shortly after organizing the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in 1830, Joseph Smith Jr. revealed that the Second Coming of Christ was near, that the City of Zion would be near the town of Independence in Jackson County, Missouri, and that his followers were destined to inherit the land held by the current settlers. The officer later complained he had been intimidated into signing, and Joseph Smith and Lyman Wight were ordered to answer the complaint in court. [86], Colonel Hinkle rode to the church leaders in Far West and informed them of the offered terms. [102] Mormon residents were harassed and attacked by angry residents who were no longer restrained by militia officers. Click the image for an enlarged map illustrating the Battle of Crooked River. June. They believed that if they were righteous they would inherit the land held by others in Missouri. Gen. Doniphan's Recollections of the Troubles of that Early Time. [111] -- 18 October 1838 [Missouri War] General Parks visits Mormons and Missourians in Daviess. This conflict is also sometimes referred to as the Missouri Mormon War to differentiate it from the Utah Mormon War (also known as the "Utah War") and the lesser known Illinois Mormon War. [83] Smith and the other leaders rode with Hinkle back to the Missouri militia encampment. 11/12/1838. They moved into a blacksmith shop which they hoped to use as a make-shift defensive fortification. One woman died of exposure, the other (a woman named Jenson) died in childbirth. "[35] The crowd dispersed, and the Mormons returned to their homes. The day has gone by when masses of men can be outlawed, and driven from society to the wilderness, unprotected. ", Siege of Far West and capture of church leaders. One of the candidates, William Peniston, called Mormons “horse-thieves and robbers” and warned them not to vote. "If found, they will be shot down like dogs," warned Hyrum. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "Mormonism. KANSAS CITY, Mo. Daviess County Expedition. [1], With the refusal of the Governor or Legislature to intervene, and having surrendered the bulk of their firearms, Mormons were left nearly defenseless to face the mob. The 1838 Mormon War was a conflict that occurred between the Mormonand non-Mormon settlers in Missourifrom August to November 1838. [40][41] Agnes Smith, a sister-in-law of Joseph, was chased from her home with two small children when her home was burned. At Crooked River, Mormon and Missouri militiamen skirmished, resulting in the deaths of one Missourian and two Mormons, including Apostle David W. Patten. THE MISSOURI MORMON WAR (1838) The Latter-Day Saints aka Mormons, faced very real oppression and bigotry because of their faith. "[48][49], On October 9, A C Caldwell returned to De Witt to report that the Governor's response was that the "quarrel was between the Mormons and the mob" and that they should fight it out.[48]. [77] Other members of the mob opened fire, which sent the Latter Day Saints fleeing in all directions. One historian notes that Governor Boggs was running for election against several violent men, all capable of the deed, and that there was no particular reason to suspect Rockwell of the crime. The following publication provides further information about this topic. Missouri blamed the Mormons for the conflict and forced the Latter Day Saints to sign over all their lands in order to pay for the state militia muster. At 8:00 am, Joseph sent word to Far West to surrender.[88]. Once Latter-day Saints were disarmed, mounted squads visited Mormon settlements with threats and enough beatings and destruction of homes to force flight. Tensions between followers of the Latter Day Saint movement (Mormons) and Protestant Americans had simmered for two decades, including intense conflicts in the 1838 Mormon War (otherwise known as the Missouri Mormon War, involving David Rice Atchison as a militia general and resulting in the death of the movement's founder, Joseph Smith Jr.) and the 1844-1846 Illinois Mormon War (resulting in the … After most of the defenders in the blacksmith shop had been killed or mortally wounded, some of the Missourians entered to finish the work. [53][55] Millport, Grindstone Fork and the smaller Missourian settlement of Splawn's Ridge were also plundered and had some houses burned. In all, 17 Latter Day Saints were killed in what came to be called the Haun's Mill Massacre. searching for 1838 Mormon War 34 found (94 total) Phoebe Ann Patten (1,010 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, as well as a caretaker during the 1838 Mormon War and wife of early church leader and apostle David W. Patten. Mormon dissenters from Daviess County who had fled to Livingston County reportedly told Livingston County militia under Colonel Thomas Jennings that Mormons were gathering at Haun's Mill to raid into Livingston County. Although difficult, the prison ordeal proved redemptive to Joseph, as profound revelations were given to him during his incarceration.10. One of the Mormons present, Samuel Brown, claimed that Peniston's statements were false and then declared his intention to vote. It should also be noted that none of the participants in the raid ever cited the order as justification for their actions. Stephen C. LeSueur: The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri. Military conflicts similar to or like 1838 Mormon War. In 1831, the Mormons under Joseph Smithbegan to settle in Jackson County to create a Christiancommune of "Zion". "[82][83][84] The presidency responded by urging the dissenters to leave the county, using strong words that the dissenters interpreted as threats. "[27][37] Black later confirmed that he had felt threatened by the large number of hostile armed men. Thomas B. Marsh, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the church, and fellow Apostle Orson Hyde were alarmed by the activities which had taken place in Daviess County. [70], Meanwhile, exaggerated reports from the Battle of Crooked River made their way to Missouri's governor, Lilburn Boggs. [74], None of the Missourians were ever prosecuted for their role in the Haun's Mill Massacre. Having taken control of the Missourian settlements, the Mormons plundered the property and burned the stores and houses. The Mormon-Missouri War (also called the Mormon War or the Missouri War) was an armed conflict between the Latter-day Saints and other citizens of northern Missouri in the fall of 1838. [57] According to one witness, "We could stand in our door and see houses burning every night for over two weeks... the Mormons completely gutted Daviess County. The 1838 Mormon war was the culmination of years of violence against Latter-day Saints, who had been driven from two states before Missouri and had been driven from two counties within Missouri. On June 19, the dissenters and their families fled to neighboring counties where their complaints fanned anti-Mormon sentiment. The conflict expanded to involve state officials, including the governor, and resulted in the incarceration of Joseph Smith and the forced expulsion of the Saints from Missouri. See Topics: Hawn’s Mill Massacre, Extermination Order. 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